Weed Laws in Nevada | Possession, Taxes & Regulations
Disclaimer
This article is for informational purposes only. It is not legal or medical advice. Cannabis laws and regulations are subject to change; sometimes laws are amended, interpretations are refined, and local jurisdictions have additional rules. Before engaging in cultivation, purchase, consumption, or acting on medical cannabis, consult official sources (for example, the Nevada Cannabis Compliance Board, Nevada Revised Statutes, or a qualified attorney) for current, precise legal information.
Weed Laws and Regulations for Nevada
Nevada has become one of the most cannabis-friendly states in the U.S., with both recreational and medical marijuana legalized and regulated under a strict statewide system. The state first approved medical use in the late 1990s and expanded legalization to adult use in 2016. Since then, the cannabis industry in Nevada has grown rapidly, attracting both residents and tourists. However, laws surrounding purchase limits, taxation, cultivation, and public use remain complex. This article provides a detailed overview of Nevada’s cannabis laws and regulations.
Is Weed Legal in Nevada?
Yes. Nevada has legalized both medical and adult-use (recreational) cannabis. Medical cannabis was legalized first via ballot measure (the Nevada Medical Marijuana Act) in the late 1990s. Recreational cannabis was approved in November 2016 under Question 2, and the law took effect January 1, 2017, with the first licensed sales beginning later that year.
Legal History Timeline
- 1923 – Cannabis is banned in Nevada (along with many U.S. states).
- 1998 / 2000 – Voters pass the Nevada Medical Marijuana Act, legalizing medical use.
- 2013–2015 – Laws passed to regulate dispensaries; the first opened in 2015.
- 2016 – Voters approve Question 2 for adult-use cannabis.
- January 1, 2017 – Adult-use becomes legal; sales begin mid-2017.
- 2023 – Senate Bill 277 increases limits and streamlines licensing (effective 2024).
Purchase & Possession Limits
The legal limits differ for recreational vs. medical use and were updated under Senate Bill 277.
Recreational (Adult-Use)
- Adults 21+ may possess up to 2.5 ounces of usable flower.
- They may possess up to ¼ ounce (~7g) of concentrates (oils, waxes, etc.).
- No separate daily purchase allowance beyond those limits.
Medical Use
- Medical cardholders may possess up to 2.5 ounces in any 14-day period.
- They may cultivate up to 12 plants (conditions apply).
- Dispensaries must post legal limit signage for medical patients.
Taxes on Cannabis
- Wholesale (Cultivation) Tax: 15% on the first wholesale sale of cannabis from cultivators.
- Retail Excise Tax: 10% on recreational cannabis sales. Medical sales are exempt.
- Sales Tax: State + local rates apply, typically around 8%.
Taxes generate significant state revenue, published regularly by the Department of Taxation.
Example Tax Calculations
Recreational User
- Base price: $100
- + 10% retail excise tax = $10
- + 8% sales tax = $8
- Total: $118
Medical Patient
- Base price: $100
- Excise tax waived
- + 8% sales tax = $8
- Total: $108
Consumption Locations
- Allowed: private property (unless restricted by owner).
- Allowed: licensed cannabis lounges regulated by the Nevada Cannabis Compliance Board.
- Prohibited: public spaces, sidewalks, vehicles, or federal land.
Cultivation Rules
- Adults 21+ may grow up to 6 plants (12 per household), only if >25 miles from a dispensary.
- Plants must be enclosed, locked, and not visible publicly.
- Medical patients may grow up to 12 plants under specific conditions.
Medical Marijuana Program
- Governed by NRS 678C.
- Requires a registry ID card from the Department of Public and Behavioral Health.
- Qualifying conditions include severe or chronic illnesses.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is cannabis legal to use in Nevada?
Cannabis is legal on private property and licensed lounges only.
Are cannabis edibles legal?
Yes, sold in dispensaries with a max 10mg THC per serving (100mg per package).
Can you grow cannabis at home?
Yes, up to 6 plants per adult (max 12 per home) if 25+ miles from a dispensary.